Bitcoin

An updated and expanded version of this book is published under the title, "The Coinmen".

"There is little doubt that members of the cryptocurrency community have all the hallmarks of cult followers. For cult members wishing to be deprogrammed, as well as those seeking sound information and analysis, Bitcoin: Unlicensed Gambling is a most edifying and useful read."

- Prof. Steve H. Hanke, co-director of the Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics and the director of the Troubled Currencies Project at the Cato Institute.

"Once I started to read this book, I did not want to stop. It covers all the points that I could think of and more. It's a good read for the general public and is essential reading to understand the truth about bitcoin."

- Prof. George Athanassakos, Founder & Managing Director of the Ben Graham Centre for Value Investing at the Ivey Business School at Western University

"It is useful that people are taking a critical look at crypto and I think that Bob has certainly done that in his book. I may not agree with the regulatory assessment that he has made, but I think that it is important, with anything that a lot of people are paying attention to, that there are critical voices asking us to take a step back."

- SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, October 2021

Promoters claim that bitcoin is a new type of money, reduces transactions costs by abandoning intermediaries and will become a safe asset that they call "digital gold". In this book, we dissect these claims and explain what bitcoin really is. Economic theory states that money should reduce transaction costs for payments, loans, and relative valuations, which requires a stable value. We show that the extreme price volatility and the high transaction costs make bitcoin almost useless as money. Bitcoin increases, instead of reduces, transactions costs. Furthermore, an intermediary exists - the miner - who charges a transaction fee.

The fundamental value of assets is based on their cash flow or utility, which applies for shares, bonds, real estate, and intellectual property. Gold is the best-known store of value and a hedge against financial crisis and inflation. Bitcoin has no cash flow or utility, and statistics show that it is no hedge against anything. It is, in fact, pro-cyclical. Bitcoin has no intrinsic value and is not anything at all like digital gold.

Bitcoin is an open Ponzi scheme. The Ponzi is "open" since it is public knowledge that there are no assets at all backing a bitcoin. To the promoters of bitcoin, the lack of assets is "a feature and not a bug." The main function of the bitcoin network is simply unlicensed gambling, where new players redeem those who entered earlier. It is a zero-sum game. Finally, the bitcoin system has no responsible issuer. So, if the system breaks down, holders have nobody from whom to claim - or to whom to assign blame.

The bitcoin network and its promoters have been very successful in increasing the market value of a bitcoin. The average investor is succumbing to these successful marketing methods, which we expose, and risks their house, savings, and pension.

We show that bitcoin is also used for criminal activities such as ransomware payments, tax evasion, and money laundering. The bitcoin network consumes vast amounts of electricity and critical advanced computer chips, which consumption creates negative externalities in the form of higher prices and shortages in other sectors. With no fundamental function, not even providing governments with tax revenue specifically due from the unlicensed gambling that bitcoin really is, bitcoin's actual value for society is negative. We propose that, before there is more damage to the public, government gambling regulators immediately enforce existing regulations and take action to investigate those who operate the bitcoin network.

[Book updated as of February 10, 2022]